Removing wallpaper can seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and technique, you can easily tackle this home improvement project on your own. Whether you’re updating your walls or starting fresh, follow these steps to remove wallpaper effectively.
Materials Needed
- Wallpaper scraper or putty knife
- Drop cloths or plastic sheeting
- Steamer (optional)
- Water, vinegar, or wallpaper removal solution
- Bucket
- Sponge or cloth
- Painter’s tape (optional)
- Gloves (optional)
- Utility knife
- Ladder (if needed for high areas)
Step 1: Protect the Area
- Clear the Room: Remove any furniture or items near the walls to give yourself plenty of space.
- Cover the Floors: Lay down drop cloths or plastic sheeting to protect your floors from water and adhesive residue. Secure edges with painter’s tape if necessary.
- Tape the Edges: If you have trim, baseboards, or any areas you don’t want to get wet, tape these off with painter’s tape to keep them protected.
Step 2: Check the Wallpaper Type
Before you start, identify the type of wallpaper you’re dealing with:
- Peel-and-Stick Wallpaper: This type may peel off easily without water or adhesive removers.
- Traditional Wallpaper: This type usually needs to be soaked or steamed off.
Knowing what you’re working with will help determine which removal method is most effective.
Step 3: Test a Small Area
Test a small, inconspicuous area of the wallpaper to see how easily it comes off. This will give you an idea of the amount of effort needed to remove the wallpaper.
Step 4: Wet the Wallpaper
- For Traditional Wallpaper:
- Create a Solution: Mix water with either vinegar or a commercial wallpaper remover solution in a bucket.
- Apply to Wallpaper: Use a sponge or cloth to wet the wallpaper thoroughly, starting from the top and working your way down. Let the solution sit for 15-20 minutes to soften the adhesive.
- For Peel-and-Stick Wallpaper:
- Start pulling the wallpaper slowly from one corner. If it’s difficult to peel off, apply a small amount of water or adhesive remover to the back to help loosen the adhesive.
Step 5: Use a Wallpaper Steamer (Optional)
- Prepare the Steamer: Fill the steamer with water and let it heat up.
- Steam the Wallpaper: Hold the steamer against the wallpaper for about 15-30 seconds, then use a scraper or putty knife to gently lift the wallpaper. Repeat the process in sections until all the wallpaper is removed.
Step 6: Scrape Off the Wallpaper
- Scrape the Wallpaper: Once the wallpaper is wet or steamed, use a wallpaper scraper or putty knife to gently scrape it off. Work in small sections, starting at the edges and moving toward the center of the wallpaper.
- Be Gentle: Be careful not to gouge the wall, especially if you have drywall beneath the wallpaper.
Step 7: Clean the Wall
- Remove Adhesive Residue: After the wallpaper is removed, there may still be some adhesive left behind. Use a damp sponge or cloth to wipe away any remaining adhesive.
- Wash the Wall: If there’s still residue, mix a small amount of dish soap with warm water, and gently scrub the wall.
- Rinse and Dry: Rinse the wall with clean water and allow it to dry completely before applying new wallpaper or paint.
Step 8: Repair the Wall (if necessary)
After removing the wallpaper, you may notice some damage to the wall, such as small tears or imperfections. Patch up any holes or cracks with wall filler or joint compound. Sand the area smooth once it’s dry and proceed with your painting or wallpapering project.
Pro Tips
- Multiple Layers: If the wallpaper has multiple layers, repeat the wetting and scraping process for each layer.
- Use a Wallpaper Scraper: A wallpaper scraper will help you efficiently lift the wallpaper without damaging the wall underneath.
- Don’t Rush: Take your time to ensure the wallpaper is thoroughly soaked or steamed to make the process easier.
When to Call a Professional
If you’re dealing with multiple layers of stubborn wallpaper or if your walls are damaged during removal, you may want to call a professional to assist with the process or repair.