Building a floating shelf is a simple way to add both style and storage to any room. This DIY project requires minimal tools and materials, and the finished product will add a modern touch to your home. Follow the steps below to make your own floating shelf!

Materials Needed

• 1-inch thick wood board (the length of your choice for the shelf)
• Wooden brackets (or metal floating shelf brackets)
• Screws
• Power drill
• Stud finder
• Level
• Tape measure
• Saw (if adjustments to the wood length are necessary)
• Sandpaper or electric sander
• Wood stain or paint (optional)
• Screwdriver
• Wood glue (optional)

Step 1: Choose Your Shelf Location

1. Select a Spot: Decide where you want your floating shelf to go. Consider the size of the space and what you want to store or display on the shelf.
2. Use a Stud Finder: Use a stud finder to locate the studs in the wall. Floating shelves need to be anchored into the studs to support the weight. Mark the positions of the studs with a pencil.

Step 2: Measure and Cut the Shelf Board

1. Measure the Desired Length: Measure the area where you want the shelf to go. Mark the dimensions on your wood board.
2. Cut the Board (if necessary): If the board is too long, use a saw to cut it to the desired length. Sand the edges smooth to remove any rough spots.

Step 3: Prepare the Brackets

1. Choose the Right Brackets: If you're using wooden floating shelf brackets, they should be flush with the back of the shelf and strong enough to hold its weight. For metal brackets, ensure they are designed for floating shelves.
2. Attach Brackets to the Wall: Line up the brackets with the studs and use screws to secure them to the wall. Be sure that the brackets are level, so your shelf will sit evenly. Use a level to double-check alignment.

Step 4: Attach the Shelf to the Brackets

1. Apply Wood Glue (optional): If you want extra stability, apply a thin layer of wood glue to the top of the brackets before placing the shelf on them.
2. Place the Shelf: Carefully set the shelf on top of the brackets, ensuring it fits securely.
3. Screw the Shelf to the Brackets: Depending on your bracket type, you may need to screw the shelf to the brackets from the underside. Be careful not to over-tighten, which could cause the wood to crack.

Step 5: Finishing Touches

1. Stain or Paint the Shelf (optional): If you want to customize your shelf, apply a wood stain or paint to match the decor of your room. Allow it to dry thoroughly before proceeding.
2. Clean and Sand: Once the stain or paint is dry, use sandpaper or an electric sander to smooth the surface of the shelf and give it a polished finish.

Step 6: Mount the Shelf

1. Mount the Shelf to the Wall: Place the shelf on the brackets and ensure it is level.
2. Tighten Screws: If needed, tighten any screws that secure the shelf to the brackets.

Step 7: Enjoy Your New Floating Shelf

Once everything is in place, you can start decorating your floating shelf with books, plants, photos, or any other items you want to display. Your new shelf should be sturdy and ready to enhance your space.

Pro Tips

• Measure Twice, Cut Once: Be sure to measure carefully before cutting your wood.
• Use a Level: Always use a level to make sure the shelf is straight during installation.
• Consider Shelf Weight: If you plan to place heavy items on the shelf, ensure the brackets are properly anchored into studs and are strong enough to hold the weight.

When to Call a Professional

If you're unsure about using a stud finder or mounting heavy items on the wall, you may want to call in a professional for assistance. A handyman can help with ensuring your shelf is securely mounted and safe for use.